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Refinery & Oil & Gas Water Treatment, ETP & ZLD Solutions | SR Paryavaran
Seawater desalination reverse osmosis plant
Home Industries Refineries & Oil Gas
Industry Solutions

Water & wastewater treatment for oil refineries & gas plants

DM water · Oily-water ETP · Cooling blowdown recovery · UHP RO · ZLD · In-house membrane manufacturing.

SRPEPL designs, manufactures, builds and operates membrane-based water and wastewater systems for refineries and oil & gas — from demineralised water for boilers, through cooling-water recovery, to oily-water effluent treatment and Zero Liquid Discharge. Membranes in regular replacement-order rotation at MRPL and CPCL.

35+
Years specialised focus
MRPL
Active refinery reference
CPCL
1,148 SWRO elements supplied
UHP
In-house above 80 bar capability
Dubai
GCC export office, JAFZA
Full Water Envelope

What water and wastewater systems does a refinery need?

A refinery operates a closed water cycle with several distinct treatment duties, each with its own feed chemistry and discharge constraint. The binding constraints are regulatory and hydraulic — CPCB effluent discharge norms and CEA water-use norms cap fresh-water intake per tonne of crude processed and tighten the quality of any stream leaving the battery limits. Refinery effluent carries high COD, dissolved hydrocarbons, sulphides, phenols, ammoniacal nitrogen and elevated TDS — a combination that defeats single-stage treatment.

Stage 1
Raw Water Intake & Pre-treatment
River / borewell / municipal source
Clarification + filtration
Stage 2
DM / UPW Plant
Boiler-feed and ultrapure water
RO + mixed-bed + EDI
Stage 3
Cooling Tower Make-up
DM / soft water circulating
Dosing & conditioning
Stage 4
Cooling Blowdown Recovery
Blowdown (high-TDS) → permeate back to make-up
UF + RO
↺ Returns to Stage 3
Stage 5
Process & Oily-Water Effluent
Refinery process effluent
API/CPI → DAF → Bio → AEROFLO MBR
Stage 6
Tertiary Recycle
Treated effluent → cooling / process reuse
UF + RO
↺ Returns to Stage 3/5
Stage 7
UHP Brine Concentration
RO reject → concentrated brine
>80 bar UHP RO
Stage 8
ZLD — Evaporation & Crystallisation
Minimised brine → recovered water + solid salt
MEE / crystalliser
Intake / ETP
Utility water
Recovery / recycle
ZLD / brine
Stream-by-Stream Treatment

How SRPEPL treats refinery effluent streams

SRPEPL designs each refinery treatment train against the actual feed stream rather than applying a standard configuration. Refinery wastewater is not one effluent — it is several, and each is treated to its own endpoint before streams are combined or recycled.

Stream
Treatment train
Endpoint
Effluent stream
Oily water & process effluent
Technology
API/CPI separation → DAF → Biological → AEROFLO MBR
Result
Recycle-grade treated effluent
Effluent stream
Cooling blowdown / high-TDS recycle streams
Technology
UF → RO → UHP RO (where reject is too saline for standard RO)
Result
Permeate to cooling / process make-up
Effluent stream
RO reject / brine
Technology
UHP RO above ~80 bar
Result
Concentrated brine to thermal stage
Effluent stream
ZLD brine
Technology
MEE / crystalliser
Result
Recovered water + solid salt; zero liquid discharge
Utility water
Boiler feed / steam generation
Technology
RO → mixed-bed → EDI
Result
DM / ultrapure water to boiler spec
 MBR plant — refinery
Differentiating Capability

Ultra-High-Pressure RO — above the standard envelope

SRP UHP RO · >80 bar · In-house built

UHP RO concentrates brine further before thermal evaporation — reducing the thermal energy that dominates ZLD operating cost

Ultra-High-Pressure RO is reverse osmosis designed to operate above the ~80 bar pressure envelope of standard brackish-water and seawater RO. Where the reject stream — from cooling blowdown recovery or ZLD — is too concentrated for standard RO to recover water economically, UHP RO concentrates the brine on the membrane side. SRPEPL builds UHP systems in-house, including the pressure vessels, skids and high-pressure piping in stainless steel, duplex and exotic alloys where the chemistry demands.

Designed for streams above the ~80 bar standard RO envelope
Reduces brine volume sent to MEE/crystalliser
Cuts thermal energy cost — the dominant OPEX of ZLD
Pressure vessels and piping fabricated in-house in duplex / exotic alloys
Used for cooling blowdown, ZLD reject polishing, high-TDS refinery streams
Elements and the complete skid from one engineering team
Refinery Credentials

Membranes in service at Indian refineries

Refinery feed — high-TDS, high-fouling, chemically aggressive, hydrocarbon-bearing — is among the hardest membrane duty in the country. Repeat replacement orders into live refinery plants are the strongest authority signal: the membranes are specified, run, and re-ordered against real refinery streams.

MRPL refinery photo MRPL refinery photo Repeat orders
MRPL · Mangalore, Karnataka
Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemicals Ltd.
ScopeAEROFLO MBR flat-sheet replacement + BW RO 8040 supply
Plant16 MLD ETP — multi-basin MBR installation
StreamRefinery process effluent — oily, high-TDS, chemically aggressive
StatusRegular replacement-order rotation
 CPCL refinery photo CPCL refinery photo 1,148 elements
CPCL · Chennai, Tamil Nadu
Chennai Petroleum Corporation Ltd.
Scope1,148 nos. seawater RO elements supplied
ProductSRP SW 8040 — high salt-rejection SWRO
ApplicationSeawater RO for refinery process water
StatusSupplied and commissioned
 CPCL refinery photo ZLD plant photo Operational
Adjacent Sector — ZLD reference
SAIL Bokaro — ZLD Complex
Capacity2×110 m³/hr (~2.64 MLD)
TrainUF + RO + MVR + MEE + ATFD
StatusCommissioned & operational under O&M
NoteAnchor ZLD reference — heavy industrial, process comparable to refinery ZLD
MRPL
Active MBR & RO rotation
1,148
SWRO elements to CPCL
S168
EIL enlistment code
15+
States with active installations
Differentiators

Why refineries choose SRPEPL

Refineries select SRPEPL where the membrane train is the critical technical decision and where the effluent sits outside standard treatment envelopes. Three things distinguish the work.

01
Replacement-order depth in refinery service
SRPEPL membrane elements are in regular replacement-order rotation at Indian refineries including MRPL and CPCL. Refinery feed — high-TDS, high-fouling, chemically aggressive, hydrocarbon-bearing — is among the hardest membrane duty in the country. Repeat replacement orders into these plants are the strongest authority signal the work produces.
MRPL CPCL Repeat orders
02
Owned membrane technology and in-house fabrication
SRPEPL manufactures its own MBR, RO, UF and UHP membrane elements at two facilities in India, and fabricates the pressure vessels, skids and high-pressure piping — in stainless steel, duplex and exotic alloys where the chemistry demands — that house them. Owning both the membrane and the pressure side keeps the critical technical decisions inside one engineering team.
AEROFLO MBR ULTRAFLO UF UHP RO In-house fabrication
03
Compliance-grade engineering
Design practice anchored to CPCB effluent norms, CEA water-use norms for the sector, and the documentation and QA/QC discipline that refinery and PSU tender committees require.
ISO 9001:2015 ISO 14001:2015 ISO 45001:2018 EIL S168
Products

SRP Membranes — manufactured in India for refinery duty

SRPEPL manufactures flat-sheet MBR, spiral-wound RO, UF modules and UHP membrane elements at two facilities in India under the SRP Membranes brand. These elements are used in SRPEPL's own refinery projects and supplied directly to third-party EPC contractors and overseas buyers.

SRP AEROFLO MBR
Flat-sheet PVDF MBR elements — high-MLSS biological stage with a positive membrane barrier ahead of RO. Active at MRPL multi-basin MBR installation.
SRP ULTRAFLO UF
Pressurised PVDF / reinforced-PVDF UF, 0.03 µm, outside-in with air scour. Pre-treatment and tertiary recycle polishing.
SRP BW / SW RO
Brackish-water RO (SRP BW series) and high-pressure seawater RO (SRP SW series). 1,148 SRP SW elements at CPCL.
SRP UHP RO
Ultra-High-Pressure RO — in-house systems and elements for streams above the ~80 bar standard RO envelope. ZLD reject polishing and brine concentration for high-TDS refinery streams.
NSIC certified
MSME / UDYAM
Make-in-India
EIL Enlisted S168
ISO 9001 · 14001 · 45001
srpmembranes.com
Membrane specifications & datasheets →
Engagement

How a refinery can engage SRPEPL

EPC
Design, Build, Commission
Turnkey ETP, ZLD, DM water or blowdown recovery systems under full single-point responsibility.
Supply
Membrane Elements
MBR, UF, RO and UHP elements after performance audit. OEM-agnostic, test-certified, MII-compliant — direct to EPC contractors too.
Retrofit
Upgrade Existing Systems
Add UHP RO or ZLD capacity. Upgrade ageing DM plants with UF+RO pre-treatment within existing footprint.
O&M / AMC
Long-term Operation
Multi-year O&M or AMC — manpower, chemicals, spares and KPI-based MIS under one operator.
Export Markets

Oil & gas projects in GCC, Africa and Southeast Asia

International Office — JAFZA, Dubai

Packaged membrane systems for remote and modular oil & gas sites

Through its international office in the Jebel Ali Free Zone, Dubai, SRPEPL supplies containerised and skid-mounted treatment systems and membrane elements to oil & gas and industrial clients across the GCC, Africa and Southeast Asia. Packaged membrane systems suit remote and modular oil & gas sites where factory-built, transportable plants are preferred over site-constructed civil works.

GCC, Africa and Southeast Asia — export reach
Containerised and skid-mounted systems — factory-built
Membrane element supply to third-party EPC contractors
Jebel Ali Free Zone Dubai — export enquiries: sidhant@srpepl.com
 Containerised / skid-mounted export plant
Membrane export: srpmembranes.com supplies MBR, UF, RO and UHP elements directly to overseas EPC contractors and buyers across the GCC and Africa.
Common Questions

Frequently asked questions

SRPEPL delivers the full refinery water cycle: raw-water pre-treatment, demineralised (DM) and ultrapure water for boilers, cooling-tower make-up and blowdown recovery, oily-water and process effluent treatment (ETP), tertiary treatment and recycle, and Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD). Systems are membrane-based, using SRPEPL's own MBR, RO, UF and Ultra-High-Pressure (UHP) membrane elements, with pressure vessels and skids fabricated in-house in stainless steel, duplex and exotic alloys.

Yes. SRPEPL's membrane elements are in regular replacement-order rotation at Indian refineries including Mangalore Refinery and Petrochemicals Ltd. (MRPL) and Chennai Petroleum Corporation Ltd. (CPCL). Refinery duty — high-TDS, high-fouling, chemically aggressive, hydrocarbon-bearing feed — is among the most demanding membrane service in the country, and repeat replacement orders into these plants are a direct measure of field performance.

Refinery effluent is treated stream by stream. Oily water passes through API or CPI oil-water separation, dissolved air flotation and biological treatment, then membrane bioreactor (MBR) or membrane polishing. Treated effluent and cooling-tower blowdown are recovered through ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis, returning permeate to cooling or process make-up. Where the RO reject is too saline for standard RO, Ultra-High-Pressure (UHP) RO concentrates the brine before thermal treatment.

Ultra-High-Pressure (UHP) RO is reverse osmosis designed to operate above the ~80 bar pressure envelope of standard brackish-water and seawater RO. Refineries need it where the reject stream — from cooling blowdown recovery or ZLD — is too concentrated for standard RO to recover water economically. UHP RO concentrates the brine on the membrane side, reducing the volume sent to evaporation and crystallisation and cutting the thermal energy that dominates ZLD operating cost.

Yes. SRPEPL designs membrane-led ZLD trains that maximise water recovery on the membrane side (UF, RO, UHP RO) before handing a minimised brine volume to multi-effect evaporation and crystallisation. Minimising brine before the thermal stage reduces the energy load that dominates ZLD operating cost. SRPEPL has delivered multiple ZLD systems, including an anchor membrane-plus-evaporation ZLD for the integrated steel sector at SAIL Bokaro.

Refinery water systems are governed primarily by CPCB effluent discharge norms for the petroleum sector and CEA water-use norms that cap fresh-water intake per tonne of crude processed. Treated effluent destined for recycle must meet the quality required by its receiving duty (cooling, process or boiler feed). SRPEPL's design practice is anchored to CPCB norms and the relevant sector notifications, with ISO 9001:2015, 14001:2015 and 45001:2018 certification supporting tender-driven procurement.

Yes. SRPEPL manufactures flat-sheet MBR elements (AEROFLO MBR line), spiral-wound brackish-water RO (SRP BW series), high-pressure seawater RO (SRP HP series), UHP membrane elements for high-TDS and reject-polishing duty, and ultrafiltration modules at two facilities in India under the SRP Membranes brand. These elements are used in SRPEPL's own refinery projects and supplied directly to third-party EPC contractors and overseas buyers through srpmembranes.com.

Yes. Through its international office in the Jebel Ali Free Zone, Dubai, SRPEPL supplies containerised and skid-mounted treatment systems and membrane elements to oil & gas and industrial clients across the GCC, Africa and Southeast Asia. Packaged membrane systems suit remote and modular oil & gas sites where factory-built, transportable plants are preferred over site-constructed civil works.

Explore Further

Related solutions & pages

Discuss your refinery water or effluent project

For a refinery or oil & gas water, recycle or ZLD enquiry, share your stream profile and we'll map a treatment train against it.

crm@srpepl.com  ·  +91 90565 26208  ·  srpepl.com  ·  srpmembranes.com
Export / GCC: crm@srpepl.com  ·  Jebel Ali Free Zone, Dubai